The Boulby International Subsurface Astrobiology Laboratory has begun work. The 1.1-km deep lab is situated in 250 million-year old Permian salt underneath the north-east of the UK.
UK Centre for Astrobiology Director, Charles Cockell, said ‘the lab will allow us to conduct exciting new research to understand how life makes a living in the deep subsurface. BISAL is the first permanent deep subsurface astrobiology laboratory and one of the deepest permanent microbiology laboratories’.
BISAL was established by the UKCA in 2011 and began work in 2012. The fully internet-linked lab is linked to the Palmer Laboratory, a Dark Matter laboratory that has been operating in the Boulby Mine for several years. Run by Cleveland Potash, the mine has been host to important subsurface science for the UK, funded by STFC for many years.
BISAL will be used to investigate the possibility for deep subsurface life on Mars and test rover and instrument technologies for the future robotic and human exploration of the moon and Mars.